Buttery Breakfast Casserole Recipe (2024)

By Melissa Clark

Buttery Breakfast Casserole Recipe (1)

Total Time
1½ hours, plus 4 hours or overnight chilling
Rating
5(8,302)
Notes
Read community notes

The word “buttery” in the title refers to croissants, which make an especially rich foundation for this golden-topped baked breakfast classic. Toasting the croissants before building the casserole adds caramelized notes that can stand up to the bits of browned sausage, sage and melted Gruyère strewn throughout. Make this the night before a special breakfast or brunch, then pop it in the oven an hour before you plan to serve it.

Featured in: A Breakfast Casserole That’s Comfort Food at Sunrise

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Ingredients

Yield:8 to 10 servings

  • 1pound croissants (about 5 to 7), split in half lengthwise
  • 1tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil, more for baking dish
  • 1bunch scallions (6 to 7), white and light green parts thinly sliced, greens reserved
  • ¾pound sweet Italian sausage, casings removed
  • 2teaspoons finely chopped fresh sage
  • 8large eggs
  • 3cups whole milk
  • 1cup heavy cream
  • 8ounces Gruyère, grated (2 cups)
  • teaspoons kosher salt
  • 1teaspoon black pepper

Ingredient Substitution Guide

Nutritional analysis per serving (10 servings)

546 calories; 37 grams fat; 20 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 12 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 27 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 10 grams sugars; 25 grams protein; 694 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Buttery Breakfast Casserole Recipe (2)

Preparation

  1. Step

    1

    Heat oven to 500 degrees. Spread croissants on a large baking sheet and toast, cut side up, until golden brown, 5 to 10 minutes (watch carefully to see that they do not burn). Let cool, then tear into large bite-size pieces.

  2. Step

    2

    In a medium skillet over medium-high heat, warm the olive oil. Add sliced scallions and sausage meat; cook, breaking up meat with a fork, until mixture is well browned, about 5 minutes. Stir in sage, and remove from heat.

  3. Step

    3

    In a large bowl, toss together croissants and sausage mixture. In a separate bowl, whisk together eggs, milk, cream, 1½ cups cheese, salt and pepper.

  4. Step

    4

    Lightly oil a 9- x 13-inch baking dish. Turn croissant mixture into pan, spreading it out evenly over the bottom. Pour custard into pan, pressing croissants down gently to help absorb the liquid. Cover pan with plastic wrap and refrigerate at least 4 hours or overnight.

  5. Step

    5

    When you’re ready to bake the casserole, heat oven to 350 degrees. Scatter the remaining grated cheese over the top of the casserole. Transfer to oven and bake until casserole is golden brown and firm to the touch, 45 minutes. Let stand 10 minutes. Garnish with sliced scallion tops before serving.

Ratings

5

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8,302

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Private Notes

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Cooking Notes

Regine

Goodness! Did all you complainers bother to do the math? It's meant to be 8-10 servings. Let's go crazy and call it FIVE instead. What do you end up with in terms of calorically relevant food per person? About 1 croissant, about 3 g oil, about 2.5 oz sausage, approx an egg and a half, a good 1/2 cup of milk, 1.6 oz heavy cream, and 1.6 oz Gruyere. Health food to wolf down on my way to the squat rack? No. A delight to share with my family on our favorite morning of the year? To be sure.

Julie J.

This is the bomb !!! In every good sense I can think of !!!! People need to get over themselves and quit being such naughty children ! If you don't like the list of ingredients, that's your problem. Don't make it and don't criticize it. Life is too short to not savor ever single bite of deliciousness out there. And no, I do NOT weigh over 200 pounds. I believe moderation is important, including moderation....:-)

Bob

I did a practice run with sweet sausage and Swiss cheese, It is wonderful. I think the possibilities are endless. Quiche Lorraine style with bacon onion and Swiss. Mushrooms and breakfast sausage. Ham and Broccoli with cheddar, Veggie style with onion, mushroom, green pepper and fresh tomato. Thank You Melisa Clark - I Love You :)

Tyler

Two suggestions: Toasting delicate croissants at 500 degrees for 5-10 minutes will result in ash. I toasted mine at 350 for 5 minutes. Second: I prepared this Friday night as the blizzard was approaching and woke up Saturday morning to no power. The casserole sat until Saturday night's dinner instead. During that time, the croissants disintegrated into nothing-ness. Still very tasty but the bread would have added nice texture. Don't prepare more than 12 hours in advance is my advice.

Joan

So delicious! Did a trial run before I had a house full of guests. Cut the room temp left overs into individual portions wrapped and froze. A month later unwrapped a frozen portion heated at 350° F. For 15 min. Still delicious!

Pam

This recipe was a hit the first time I made it for Christmas morning and every time since. I used sauteed garlic and spinach instead of sausage and it was a fantastic substitute!

VS

What a fantastic recipe! Agreed with the comments to cut the milk down to 2 cups. I might also cut down on the top layer of cheese just a bit. We served it with hot sauce and with some fruit on the side.

I made mine around 11 PM the night before serving and it stayed nicely till the next morning around 10 AM when we put it in the oven.

JamesDJ

While I'm not a vegetarian, I somehow have the impulse to substitute sautéed crimini mushrooms for the sausage. I also want to challenge her idea that a grainy bread won't work for this. Large rye croutons sautéed in butter, perhaps? Am I crazy? This is not about health - I just like tasting things with depth.

Elle

Melissa, please ignore the curmudgeons, but answer the query about the liquid in the photo of the finished casserole. Thank you.

SuAyres

I've made a very similar recipe with these changes: frozen waffles instead of croissants (toast in 350F oven til crispy & golden), maple breakfast sausage instead of Italian; cut back to 1-3/4 cups milk & add 1/4 cup maple syrup--Robust dark grade, which used to be called grade B; and sharp cheddar cheese--Cabot extra chart for preference. It's a family preference, and no wonder: delectable!

Fahema

Made it as the recipe dictates minus 1 cup milk and with cheddar as well as gruyere because and it was a huge hit. Assembled completely overnight.

Also made it with oven roasted mushrooms with thyme as well as sage for a vegetarian brunch guest. Assembled the croissants and mushrooms at night and added egg dairy mixture in the morning.

Our guests loved both but the mushroom one was the favorite. Might try sausage and mushrooms together next time.

Hungry

I live in Argentina and croissants are not nearly as buttery here nor did I remember the 4 hrs soak, however I actually skipped my husband's roast pig Xmas eve in order to enjoy this Christmas morn. I used leftover chorizos from the grill the night before and ham since there is no italian sausage and mozz with the Gruyère and since everyone else was full it lasted 24 blissful hours in the fridge. Best part of my holiday, oink oink.

Emily R

Made it over the weekend for brunch. Followed directions to the T with the exception of cooking time. Left it in for a few extra minutes. Probably unnecessary. I do think waiting at least 10 minutes to serve is very important in having it set.

Everyone loved it. Brought some leftovers to lunch.

Trish Stevens

This was fun to make yesterday and it was just devoured by me and my family. I've tried all different versions of breakfast casseroles through the years and this is the best one yet. I think the croissants make the biggest difference with the Gruyere cheese a close second. Thanks for sharing and Happy Holidays!

Tina

This was a hit with my family and they are picky eaters. I modified the recipe based on some recommendations. I toasted the crossaints in 350° for 10 mins, I used 2lbs of sweet sausage because my boys are meat eaters. I sautéed the sausage w/ onions & garlic as well. Then I added spinach & diced tomatoes (drained) w/the sausage/crossaint mixture. I used Gouda because they didn't have Gruyere. I also cut the milk down to 2 cups. Baked it as indicated and it was fabulous!

Lucy

Delicious. I used breakfast sausage because i like it more than Italian anyway. I baked less than the recommended time and it wasn’t liquidy-probably because I used a larger-than-recommended baking dish.

Name

Tina & Bill’s comments

Kyra

I didn't toast the croissants before cooking and I think it affected the whole texture of the dish, it was very mushy. Flavours were nice but the texture was unappealing

CathyK

Followed the recipe to a T, put in fridge at 11pm the night before.. then oven at 350 at 745 and after 60 mins the bottom was still soupy and it was very undercooked. We had to each microwave our servings to finish cooking because we didn’t have time to wait. So disappointed.

Curran

made this with carmelized onions and bacon instead and it was great!

Carrie

Delicious, made for two Christmases in a row

Emily

This freezes and reheats remarkably well! I made over Christmas because I was worried we wouldn't have enough food. Ended up with way too much and froze half of it. Reheated for 30m at 375ish about a month later and it was just as good as straight out of the oven!

Taylor P.

Made this for a New Year’s breakfast to feed a large group. It was a hit, and relatively simple to prepare. I agree with notes around lowering the temp to toast the croissants. The goal is to get them a little crunchy. Other than that note, it was excellent!

blueberry

Reduce milk to 2 cups instead of 3Watch the toasting of croissants- would do that at 350 and not 500No need to let it soak more than 1-2 hrs. Def on the shorter side. No need to use sage

Jules

I toasted my (yummy CostCo) croissants at 500° for 2 minutes only and they were brown. Ripping them is hard—2 pieces for the dish, one in my mouth. The dish is easy, nice to have it made a day ahead, was delicious and reminded me of James Beard’s quiche. It’s rich enough that I may use Half and Half rather than cream next time and add some greens next time.

mark

Use only 2.5 cups milk and make the night before.

peg

Was planning to make this for Christmas morning but instead made 1/2 recipe for New Year’s Day using leftover diced ham instead of sausage. Very tasty and also good reheated. Croissants made nice light texture and lucky me to have fresh sage in the garden!

True Testarossa

I made this for New Year's Day brunch and it was a huge hit! This is def flexible as desired - apologies to purists! A guest of mine doesn't eat pork, so I used chicken italian sausage (2 hot, 3 sweet) and it worked well. Per comments, increased eggs to 10 (large), added mushrooms (~12 oz) sauteed in the same pan as the sausage. Added chopped spinach. Used milk and heavy cream (1 C each), equal parts white cheddar and gruyere. FINALLY, used thickly sliced brioche bread bec that is what I had ;)

Caroline

I added spinach and loved the addition. This is a terrific breakfast casserole! Always a fave.

Caroline

Terrific breakfast casserole. I used sage sausage and added a little bit more sage. I also added spinach which is a nice green addition to the scallions.

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Buttery Breakfast Casserole Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why is my breakfast casserole runny in the middle? ›

Why Is My Breakfast Casserole Runny? The key to a breakfast casserole that is moist and delicious but not runny is to make sure you have the proper ratio of bread, eggs, and milk.

How do you moisten a dry breakfast casserole? ›

Covering the dish will trap the steam in and keep it moist while it heats. How do you moisten a dry casserole? Add a little water or milk to the top of the it before reheating.

How do you know when breakfast casserole is done? ›

You can also check the doneness of an egg bake recipe by testing the internal temperature. When an instant read thermometer reads 160 degrees F, the breakfast casserole is done.

What's the difference between a frittata and a breakfast casserole? ›

These two preparations do involve eggs baked with other tasty ingredients, but that's mostly where the similarities end. Both frittatas and breakfast casseroles can include veggies, cheeses, and meats in addition to eggs, but most casseroles have a starchy base, such as bread, potatoes, or tater tots.

How to make a casserole more moist? ›

If your casserole depends on a browned top, just crank up the temperature for the first few minutes and place your casserole on the top rack close to the burner, then after 5-10 minutes, reduce the temperature to the recipe temp and cover with foil. And of course, you can always add more liquid!

How to thicken breakfast casserole? ›

Make a cornstarch slurry for a fast and easy thickener.

Use one tablespoon of cornstarch per cup of liquid you would like to thicken. Stir out all the lumps. A few minutes before your casserole is done, add it a little at a time until you are happy with the thickness. Then, let the casserole finish baking.

How can I improve my casserole flavor? ›

Casseroles can really shine when they achieve a harmonious balance of flavors. Sweet, salty, spicy, and acidic elements should blend well and complement each other. Add ingredients like caramelized onions, olives, or lemon zest to give your casserole a depth of flavor.

How to make a casserole less soupy? ›

10 Tips To Fix Or Prevent Watery Casseroles
  1. Prep Vegetables Ahead Of Time. Vegetables boiling on a stove - Solstock/Getty Images. ...
  2. Add A Starch. ...
  3. Experiment With Pasta Or Grains. ...
  4. Take The Lid Off. ...
  5. Drain Fat From Meat. ...
  6. Choose A Dry Or Low-Fat Cheese. ...
  7. Sprinkle Seeds Into Your Bake. ...
  8. Remove Excess Liquid.
Oct 29, 2023

Can breakfast casserole sit in the kitchen all night or should it be refrigerated? ›

The casserole is covered and refrigerated overnight to allow the liquid ingredients to be absorbed into the bread. This is a perishable mixture and should be cooked the morning or day after assembly.

Do I bake my casserole covered or uncovered? ›

Uncovering the foods promotes browning and crisping, and reduces the amount of liquid in the finished dish. If a casserole looks soupy when it's ready to bake, bake it uncovered unless the ingredients include pasta or rice, which absorb liquid.

What role does the egg play when used in a breakfast casserole? ›

The proteins found in eggs create bonds between fats and liquids to create a more cohesive batter, and they also provide structure as a leavening agent—especially when they are beaten.

Is it better to freeze a breakfast casserole cooked or uncooked? ›

The answer depends on what's in it. Casseroles with raw protein (meat, poultry, seafood) should be completely cooked before freezing. However dishes with pre-cooked meats or no meat are fine to go in the freezer uncooked.

Why is my breakfast casserole soggy? ›

Why is my breakfast casserole soggy? The primary suspects are not pre-cooking the veggies and and not draining the sausage grease.

How many days is breakfast casserole good for? ›

Leftover egg casserole can be stored in the fridge and enjoyed within 3-4 days. Leftovers are delicious reheated in the microwave.

What does shirred mean in cooking? ›

Shirred eggs, also known as baked eggs, are eggs that have been baked in a flat-bottomed dish; the name originates from the type of dish in which it was traditionally baked.

What to do if casserole is too runny? ›

Even if you're a beginner cook, you probably know that adding a starch can help transform liquidy dishes into creamy delights. Cornstarch and flour are two popular options, but don't you dare add them directly to your casserole. Instead, make a slurry.

Why is my sausage casserole watery? ›

Don't cover all ingredients with stock or you will have too much water when it starts to cook down. Like some other posters have said, corn flour or regular plain mixed and smoothed with water to a thick consistency prior to adding to the casserole will help thicken it.

Why are my biscuits gooey in the middle? ›

Jo's solution: You've overbaked them. Take the cookies or biscuits out just before they firm up. Once cooled the edges will firm but the centres will remain soft and squidgy.

How do you fix a casserole that is too dry? ›

These ingredients can help increase moisture while enhancing the flavor of your meal. If you've already cooked your casserole and find out it's too dry, another easy fix is to warm some broth and then pour it over the top of your casserole.

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